Vic Roman Temple | Best Preserved Roman Site in Catalonia

About the Temple Romà de Vic

The Vic Roman Temple (Temple romà de Vic) is considered the best preserved Roman temple in Catalonia. Dating from the early 2nd century AD, it offers a rare glimpse into the architectural grandeur of the Roman Empire. Unlike the Temple of Augustus in Barcelona, which consists of only three surviving columns hidden within a courtyard, the Vic temple retains its full structure, including restored columns, podium, and architrave.

If the temple was still in use by the 4th century, it would have been closed during the persecution of pagans as the Roman Empire transitioned to Christianity. In the 11th century, the site was buried beneath the medieval Montcada Castle, which later served as the residence of the Veguers and eventually as Vic’s prison.

For those interested in exploring Roman heritage more extensively, a Tarragona day trip is highly recommended. Tarragona boasts the largest collection of Roman ruins in Spain, including amphitheatres, aqueducts, and city walls. In fact, it takes three full days to fully explore the archaeological sites of ancient Tarraco.

History & Rediscovery

Originally built during the height of the Roman Empire, the temple may have been closed in the 4th century during the persecution of pagans as Christianity spread. In the 11th century, the site was buried under the foundations of Montcada Castle, which later served as the residence of the Veguers and eventually as Vic’s prison.

Timeline of Rediscovery

• 1882: Urban redevelopment in Vic led to the demolition of the castle to make way for residential flats.
• 1884: Foundations and walls of the Roman temple were uncovered, along with a capital from the original porch columns.
• 1890: Plans for flats were abandoned in favour of restoring the temple.
• 1930: Columns were reconstructed at the entrance, one of which includes an original Roman capital.
• 1953: The podium and architrave (main beam) were added to complete the restoration.

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