2024 guide for visiting Montjuïc mountain in Barcelona

About Montjuïc mountain

Montjuïc Hill is the small mountain behind the industrial Port of Barcelona with a fortress on top. It is a great place for easy city walks in nature whilst enjoying the multiple viewpoints of Barcelona city. Montjuïc has a variety of museums, sports complexes, historic monuments and landscaped Mediterranean gardens.

Montjuïc History

The development and history of Montjuïc has often been triggered by global events that Barcelona has hosted.

Medieval Montjuïc and Fortification

Montjuïc, pronounced "mon-ju-ic (the T is silent, accent the i), is a literal amalgamation of Mont (mountain) and Jueu (jewish). Montjuïc, the Jewish Mountain was, in medieval times, farmland and served as a prominent Jewish cemetery for Barcelona's large Jewish population.

Montjuïc, rising 173m above sea level, is a hill with clear views over the Llobregat delta and Barcelona city as well as the important port of Barcelona. This made Montjuïc an obvious location for fortification. Montjuïc has had a watchtower and signal beacon since at least as far back as 1073. Throughout history, Montjuïc Castle Fortress has grown in size with the current version dating from 1799.

In 1883 the Montjuïc was chosen to Become Barcelona's main cemetery due to the Expansion of Barcelona during the industrial revolution. Montjuïc Cemetery is still in use today and houses the Historic Funeral Carriages Museum.

Montjuïc and the 1888 Barcelona Universal Exposition

The 1888 Barcelona Universal Exposition was Spain's first International World Fair and ran from 8 April to 9 December 1888. The main legacy of the 1888 World Fair is Ciutadella Park, with the effect on Montjuïc being the expansion of quarrying to extract the sandstone that most of Barcelona's grand buildings are constructed from. Montjuïc was said to have up to 28 quarries, two of which can be visited today in the form of the Greek Theatre and the Historic Botanical Gardens.

Montjuïc and the 1929 World Exhibition

The second World Fair to be held in Barcelona, the first one being in 1888. It took place from 20 May 1929 to 15 January 1930 and was predominantly held in newly constructed venues around Montjuïc Mountain.

Using Stone quarried from Montjuïc, the Palau Nacional was constructed, This is the prominent building that you can see from the Magic Fountains and today houses the MNAC (Museo Nacional de Art Catalan). The pavilions of Fira 1 that surround the magic fountains are also part of the exhibition spaces constructed for the 1929 world fair.

Above and around the Palau Nacional, ornate Mediterranean Gardens (Jardins de Montjuïc), were built as walking spaces for the visitors. A quarry was repurposed into Montjuïc Greek Theatre and rose garden.

On the lower slopes of Montjuïc, a replica walled village was constructed called Poble Espanyol to illustrate some important Spanish architecture and the different styles used in the different autonomous regions of Spain. It houses craft shops, workshops and many varied restaurants and cafes.

The Montjuïc Funicular was opened in 1928 to provide access to the venues for the 1929 world fair.

The Estadi Lluís Companys was also constructed for the 1929 world fair with the idea of it being repurposed for the 1936 Summer Olympics, the bid actually being granted to Berlin, due to the Spanish civil War.

1992 Barcelona Olympic Games

The Lluís Companys Stadium is rebuilt and enlarged to be the main track and field arena for the Olympics as well as the additional constructions of the Palau Sant Jordi indoor arena for Gymnastics, volleyball, handball, etc. The Picornell Olympic swimming pools and the Torre Telefonica Communications Tower to transmit the Games on television.

Montjuïc also gained a diving swimming pool (Piscina de Salto) for the 1992 Olympics, located near to the Montjuïc Funicular.

Happy Exploring!

Where to Eat Montjuïc mountain

Montjuïc is mostly parks and gardens with very few restaurants but there are sandwich kiosks where you can get a beer and a hot or cold sandwich.

Montjuïc restaurants for a full meal

• El Xalet de Montjuïc: Sweeping city views from the luxury outside dining garden. Mediterranean dishes with prices of €15 to €30 so expect to pay €80 to €120 per person. Reservation only.
  Avinguda Miramar 31, 08038 Barcelona 41.369130, 2.164168
• Terrassa Martínez: Terrace restaurant with views over Barcelona port. Dishes are based around rice and meat and include paella, tapas grilled meat and fish. Dishes are priced from €5 to €30 so expect to pay €50 to €80 per person.
  Carraterra de Miramar 38 (Plaça de l'Armada) 08038 Barcelona 41.3696750, 2.172447

Montjuïc Snack Kiosks

Expect to pay €2 euros for a cold drink, €3 for a cold beer and €5 for a sandwich.

• Bar Marcelino: views of Barcelona city from shaded location. kiosk has tables, chairs and toilet facilities.
  Carrer de Margarit 85, 08004 Barcelona 41.369344, 2.161946
• Salts Terrassa Bar: views of Barcelona city from terrace bar inside the Olympic diving pools. kiosk has tables, chairs and toilet facilities.
  Avinguda Miramar 31, 08038 Barcelona 41.369159, 2.165454
• Bar Mirador de l'Alcalde: views of Barcelona city hill top viewpoint next to fountains.
  Plaça de la Sardana 717, 08038 Barcelona 41.3675849, 2.169366
• Cafè bar El Cims: bar in a shaded area of Montjuïc next to childrens play area.
  Plaça de la Sardana 717, 08038 Barcelona 41.3662215, 2.167092
• La Caseta del Migdia: bar behind Montjuïc castle in a pine forest. kiosk has tables, chairs and toilet facilities. This bar often has Live music and is my personal favourite.
  Plaça de la Sardana 717, 08038 Barcelona 41.359593, 2.160827
• Bar Les Cascades: bar in front of MNAC next to the fountains. kiosk has tables, chairs and toilet facilities.
  Passeig de Jean Forestier s/n, 08038 Barcelona 41.369414, 2.152426
• Bar Palau Sant Jordi: bar in front of Palau Sant Jordi. Cold drinks and sandwiches.
  Avenida de l'Estadi 40, 08038 Barcelona 41.366076, 2.152064

Other places to Eat in Montjuïc

The Following Attractions have canteen style restaurants inside:

• Montjuïc National Palace MNAC
• Joan Miró Foundation
• Montjuïc Castle
• CaixaForum Barcelona
• Poble Espanyol (plus restaurants for three course meals)

Documents for Montjuïc mountain

Click on any one of the 5 PDFs to view in full screen and download.

Where to stay overnight in the Montjuic Mountain area of barcelona