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Recinte Modernista Sant Pau Museum UNESCO World Heritage Site

Former grand art-nouveau hospital complex and today a museum and exhibition space. Built 1930 by Lluís Domènech i Montaner. UNESCO site

Updated: Jun 25, 2023 by: Barcelona Travel Hacks Views: 2.6k

About Recinte Modernista Sant Pau

L'Hospital de Santa Creu I Sant Pau (to give it it's full name) Is an art-nouveau hospital complex constructed 1901 to 1930 with the purpose of replacing the small medieval Santa Creu hospital in the Raval district of Barcelona. The new hospital takes it's name from Pau Gil, a Banker who paid for the new buildings.

By the time the new hospital entered service, the design of open wards was out of date due to airborne pandemics such as the Spanish influenza pandemic of 1918 to 1920. Despite this, Sant Pau Hospital continued to serve the city of Barcelona as a fully functional hospital till 2009. The hospital was replaced by a newer hospital built behind the art nouveau complex.

From 2009 till 2014 the Hospital de Sant Pau buildings were closed for restoration and transformation into what is today called Recinte Modernista sant Pau. A collection of the buildings have been restored to as they were in 1930.

What makes the Hospital de Sant Pau unique, and worthy of the UNESCO list (awarded 2007) is the brightly coloured tiling, use of marble, stone capitals, stained glass, decorative brick construction and vaulted ceilings. The design and decoration are more akin to a grand house of a banker or rich merchant than a hospital. The building was constructed for public use but with a palatial aesthetic and grandeur.

Recinte Modernista Sant Pau Buildings

The Administration Pavilion, Pabellón de la Administración is the building that you see from the street and is now conference space and some high end rented office space. Within this building you will find the Lluís Domènech i Montaner room, Sala Lluís Domènech i Montaner with galleried chapel. This room is reached by the grand staircase from the vaulted lobby with high ceiling and marble columns. A common theme throughout this building is the stained-glass windows featuring the Sant Creu Cross. The decoration is lavish for what was designed to be a hospital.

In the basement of the administration building is a large hall with displays of pharmacology and period medical instruments. It is from here that you can access the white tiled subterranean passages linking all the wards.

Nuestra Señora de la Mercè Pavilion, Pabellón de Nuestra Señora de la Mercè is one of the wards that has been fully restored. Notable features are the cathedral like vaulted ceiling that is tiled in a bright turquoise and white pattern and today houses an exhibition. The walls are also tiled in a decorative patten with the crest of Sant Creu above the windows. Also is a ceramic display showing some pieces that you cannot see from the ground such as chimney decorations.

Sant Salvador pavilion, Pabellón de Sant Salvador is another ward that has been restored with a similar tiling pattern as Nuestra Señora de la Mercé pavilion and is also an exhibition space. At the end of each ward is a Solarium with large bay windows. The solarium was a space designated for recovery before discharge from the hospital. The solarium of this ward is restored to its original form with mosaic domed ceiling.

Sant Leopold pavilion, Pabellón de Sant Leopold is another ward that is also restored to it´s original tiling plan. In this ward you will find the main patient area set out with period beds with a central heating radiator in the centre of the ward. The solarium is also restored.

The final space to explore is the hospital Sant Pau garden. This is a patio and raised beds area between all the wards and was considered an additional space to promote healing before discharge from the hospital as well as a space that visitors could visit patients. Not all of the pavilions are open as museum space (some are private offices) but around the garden you can find interesting crests and mosaics in the brickwork of the multiple pavilion buildings.

Hospital de Sant Pau is a reflection of the great advances in citizens rights and facilities during the late 18th and early 19th century before the Spanish Civil War put an end to the very forward-thinking Socialist Catalan Society and Government.

On a vist to Sant Pau, you will learn about early 20th century pharmacy and surgery as well as the important Catalan architect Lluís Domènech i Montaner.