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What can you see at Montserrat Monastery and history

Private monastery complex with main church and museum open to the public. Famous for its statue of the Black Madonna, patron saint of Catalonia.

Updated: Dec 23, 2023 by: Barcelona Travel Hacks Views: 2k

About Montserrat Monastery

Montserrat monastery is located about 50Km to the north west of Barcelona on top of the Montserrat natural park mountain range.

Monasterio de Montserrat is a popular day trip visit from Barcelona, being the most famous monastery in Catalonia.

Montserrat can be visited as a day trip by train From Barcelona using the Racked railway (Cremallera) or Cable car with a journey time of about 1 hour and 20 minutes. See the Getting to section.

This page is specifically about the Montserrat Monastery and what to see and do when visiting Montserrat.

Montserrat Monastery History

The sanctuary of the Virgin Mary of Montserrat, has its historical origins in the hermitage of Santa Maria, which Count Guifre el Pelas gave to the Monastery of Ripoll in the year 888.

In 1025, Oliba, Abbot of Ripoll and Bishop of Vic, founded a new monastery at the hermitage of Santa Maria de Montserrat. The little monastery soon began to receive pilgrims and visitors who contributed to the spread of stories of miracles and wonders performed by the Virgin.

In 1409 the monastery of Montserrat became an independent abbey. From 1493 to 1835, a period in which the monastery underwent great reforms, growing and increasing in splendour, Montserrat was part of the Valladolid Congregation.

During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the Monastery of Montserrat became a cultural centre of the first order. The Montserrat Music School produced important composers.

The French War (1808-1811) brought complete destruction of the abbey and abandonment, but reconstruction began in 1811 and in 1844 monastic life began to return. In 1881 there were the Festivities for the Coronation of the Image of Our Lady, at which She was proclaimed Patron Saint of Catalonia by Pope Leo XIII.

The current Facade of the Abbey dates from 1901 and is by Francisco de Paula del Villar y Carmona with sculptural reliefs that can be seen from a square surrounded by a modern construction of stone.

The Spanish Civil War (1936 - 1939) led once again to the abandonment of the monastery. However, the Government of Catalonia managed to save Montserrat from being sacked and destroyed.

After the civil war a modern monastic building, that sits in front of the abbey, was constructed between 1942 and 1968 by Francesc Folguera i Grassi. It is decorated with sculptural reliefs of Joan Rebull.