Sagrada Família - Tickets, Visiting tips & History
Spectacular modernist gothic art nouveau major basilica, Gaudí's Barcelona cathedral. UNESCO World Heritage site. Info and image gallery
About La Sagrada Família
The most famous and visited tourist attraction in Spain (with over 1.7 million visitors in 2019) resides in Barcelona. I am of course talking about La Sagrada Família 20th Century Antoni Gaudí Basilica that has been under construction since 1882.
Why is it taking so long to construct La Sagrada Família?
The short answer is that most cathedrals have taken 50 to 100 years to construct. Construction on La Sagrada Família was also interrupted by the Spanish Civil War, the unexpected death of Gaudí and a global Pandemic in 2019. For a more complete idea, below is an overview of the La Sagrada Família history and construction milestones.
- 1882 Architect Francisco de Paula del Villar receives the commission to build the church of Sagrada Familia according to a neo-gothic design but fell out with the Associacio de Devots de Sant Josep and left the project.
- 1883 Architect Antoni Gaudí takes on the project with the The chapel of Sant Josep being inaugurated in the crypt in 1885 and the first masses are celebrated there.
- 1891 Work begins on the Nativity Façade with Antoni Gaudí dedicating himself exclusively to the temple from 1914 onwards.
- 1925 The Saint Bernabe tower on the Nativity Façade is finished. This is the only part of the the basilica that Antoni Gaudí was able to complete before his death in 1926 (ran over by a Tram). Domènec Sugrañes i Gras assumes control of the project.
- 1936 The original Gaudí plans and drawings as well as some plaster models are destroyed in a fire during the Spanish Civil War.
- 1939 End of the Spanish Civil War and Francisco de Paula Quintana takes over works thanks to some information surviving the fire in the form of photographs and published plans.
- 1952 The Nativity Façade is completed and illuminated and in 1954 the foundations for the Passion façade are laid.
- 1958 For the feast of Sant Josep on 19th of March a sculptural set representing the sacred family by Jaume Busquets i Mollera is placed on the Nativity Façade.
- 1966 Francisco de Paula Quintana dies and is superseded by Isidre Puig i boada and Lluís Bonet i Gari.
- 1976 The bell towers of the Passion Façade are complete with the construction of the side isle façades starting in 1978.
- 1976 architect Francesc Cardoner i Blanch takes over as director of works.
- 1985 architect Jordi Bonet i Armengol superseedes Francesc Cardoner i Blanch. Josep Maria Subirachs i Sitjar was commissioned to create the sculptures on the Passion Façade.
- 1986 The foundations of all the naves. columns, vaults and the facades of the main nave, the transepts and the apse begin construction. This work is completed in 2010
- 2005 The Façade of the Nativity and the Crypt are declared a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- 2010 November 7th, Pope Benedict XVI dedicated the basilica to worship and designates it a Minor Basilica.
- 2012 architect Jordi Faulí i Oller supersedes Jordi benet as lead architect and remains in post to this day.
- 2016 Construction begins on the Towers of the Evangelists, Mary and Jesus with the first stone arriving in 2019. In 2020 They exceed the height of the Passion and Nativity façades.
- 2020 Construction halted between March and October due to the Covid pandemic hitting hard in Spain.
- 2020 October, construction resumes, with working restrictions during the pandemic with the focus being on completing the Virgin Mary Tower.
- 2021 When completed Sagrda Família will have 12 towers to symbolise the apostles, 4 are the Evangelists towers at 135 metres high. One the Virgin Mary tower at 138 metres high topped by a morning star. The tallest central tower will symbolise Jesus Christ at a height of 172 metres. December 8th 2021, completion of the Virgin Mary tower with the placement of the Morning star which is illuminated at night. Gaudí did not want the height of the Sagrda Família temple to exceed the work of god, i.e. be higher than the mountain of Tibidabo.
- 2022 December 16th. Completion and illumination of the Luke and Mark Evangelist towers. The John and Mathew Evangelist towers are expected to be finished in 2023.
- 2023 January. Work has begun on the Glory Façade (dedicated to the Glory of Jesus Christ) which is in Carrer de Mallorca. Currently only the skeletal columns are completed.
- 2026 is the planned completion date due to coincide with the centenary anniversary of Gaudí's death but the pandemic has delayed construction. The Plan is now to complete the main structure of the central Jesus Christ tower by this date with decorative finishes expected to be completed some time between 2028 and 2030.
Image Gallery for La Sagrada Família
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