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Parc Güell, Barcelona - Essential Information & Tickets

Antoni Gaudí UNESCO world Heritage site & public park since 1926. Commissioned by Eusebi Güell to be a luxury housing estate

Updated: Jul 29, 2023 by: Barcelona Travel Hacks Views: 1.9k

About Gaudí's Parc Güell

Park Güell is the famous Barcelona city park with the mosaics and the salamander in the Gràcia / La salut neighbourhood and is one of the most popular attractions in Barcelona, Spain.

Park Güell Background and History

Park Güell was originally designed to be a high-class housing estate funded by Count Eusebi Güell i Bacigalupi who commissioned Antoni Gaudí to build a housing estate inspired by the English Garden movement but it was a commercial failure.

In 1900, the site was a rocky hill with little vegetation and few trees, called Muntanya Pelada (Bare Mountain) and included a large country house called Larrard House or Muntaner de Dalt House. The site is behind a neighbourhood, La Salut, that was full of upper-class houses and the intention was to construct 60 luxury houses contained within triangular plots that would exploit the fresh air well away from smoky factories of industrial down town Barcelona.

Count Eusebi Güell added to the prestige of the development 1n 1906 by living in Larrard House. However, only two houses were built, neither designed by Gaudí. One was intended to be a show house, but on being completed in 1904 and put up for sale did not attract any buyers. Count Güell convinced Gaudí to buy it with his savings and it became the home of Gaudí his family and father from 1906 till Gaudí's death in 1926.

The Gaudí house (Now the Gaudí House Museum) was built by architect Francesc Berenguer i Mestres. Today it contains original works by Gaudí and several of his collaborators opening as a museum in 1963. In 1969 it was declared a historical artistic monument of national interest.

The second house constructed in Parc Güell is Casa Martí Trias i Domènech, built in 1905 on 2 triangles of land bought within the Güell housing estate in 1901. The house was commissioned by lawyer Martí Trias i Domènech and his wife Ana Maxenchs and built by the architect Juli Batllevell i Arús. The owner, Martí Trias died in 1914. His son, Alfonso was a Good friend of Gaudi.

In a bazar twist of fate, it was Alfonso, then a student of medicine, that identified the dead body of Antoni Gaudí in the Santa Cruz hospital after he had been brought in as an unknown patient, being hit by a tram on the corner of Gran via with Bailen street in 1926. Today Casa Martí Trias is a private residence and not open to the public.

In 1926, Parc Güell was opened as a municipal park.

In 1969, it was declared a historical artistic monument of national interest.

In 1984 Parc Güell was awarded UNESCO world Heritage status.